The Architectural Association of Kenya (AAK) has raised concerns over the recent renovation at State House, arguing that the changes compromise its historical and cultural significance.
In a statement on Monday, February 3, the association acknowledged the need for maintenance but warned that the recent facelift significantly compromised the building’s classic architectural proportions.
"Built in 1907 and designed by the renowned British architect Sir Herbert Baker (1862–1946), the State House is an architectural masterpiece of the neo-classical style. This style follows the Doric and Corinthian orders, evident in its columns and the mouldings around the eaves of the roof. Defined by principles of symmetry, proportions, rhythm, and repetition, its original design was a testament to timeless architectural principles that should be safeguarded.
"While Nairobi’s State House has not been officially declared a national monument, it undoubtedly qualifies as a structure of immense historical significance, having witnessed defining moments in Kenya’s history. As the backdrop of Kenya’s political and social evolution, its preservation should be a national priority. However, the recent renovations have deviated significantly from its classic proportions," the statement read.
AAK noted that recent modifications have altered key design elements, including the replacement of the iconic red roofing tiles.
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It also argued that the introduction of a deeper roof parapet, which flattens the roof’s aesthetic, also takes away from its original character.
Additionally, AAK said merging of two entrances into a large canopy, possibly with a drop-off point, has drastically affected the building’s symmetry.
The association also expressed concerns that the parapet depth now obscures other essential architectural features, such as chimneys, making it unclear whether they have been retained.
"The design alteration diminishes the recognition of the State House as we know it. Similar mutilation has been meted on the Uhuru Park Pavilion, which was brought down without consideration of its significance in the heritage of our country's history, denying future generations a way to connect with their past," the statement added.
Highlighting international examples, the AAK pointed out other countries that have preserved their historic government buildings with care.
"Globally, historic government buildings have been carefully preserved to maintain their architectural and cultural integrity. The National Jubilee Palace in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Ghana's Christiansborg Castle now stand protected as national monuments, upholding their original character for centuries.
'Likewise, renowned landmarks such as Westminster Abbey and the White House have undergone meticulous preservation efforts to retain their historical essence. Kenya must adopt a similar approach by prioritizing restoration over drastic design alterations," the statement reads further.
As such, AAK asked the government to halt further alterations to the State House, establish clear heritage conservation guidelines and consult heritage experts and the public in preserving national landmarks.
"Public buildings and other strategic national installations requiring renovation should be listed by the National Museums of Kenya and subjected to public scrutiny before any work is undertaken.
"As such, the AAK emphasizes that the government must engage the public and seek expert architectural advice when planning renovations on heritage structures. The AAK has a dedicated working group of experts ready to provide guidance on such matters," the statement stated.
In an interview on Sunday, February 3, Environment CS Aden Duale revealed that the architectural and engineering aspects of the renovation were undertaken by professionals from the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF).
Additionally, Duale further clarified that the design received approval from the Controller of State House.
"The architect in State House and the engineers are from the Kenya Defence Forces. The Controller of State House approves the design. Everything that we do including the building of State House is anchored in law, it is not something pedestrian, it is not in the streets," he said.
