At least eight people were shot dead and more than 400 others injured during the nationwide demonstrations held on Wednesday, June 25.
In a statement, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) expressed concern over widespread violations of human rights, excessive use of force by police, and attacks on media freedom during the protests.
"The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) has been monitoring the demonstrations to mark the first Anniversary of the Gen-Z demonstrations.
"The Commission is alarmed by the continuous violations of Human Rights and non-adherence to the rule of law by both state agencies and a select group of citizens," the statement read.
KNCHR confirmed eight fatalities, all allegedly caused by gunshot wounds, with deaths recorded in Machakos (2), Makueni (2), Nakuru (1), Kiambu (1), Uasin Gishu (1), and Nyandarua (1) counties.
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In addition to the fatalities, over 400 casualties were reported, including protesters, police officers, and journalists.
While most were treated and discharged, 83 people required specialized care, and 8 were confirmed to have sustained gunshot wounds.
The KNCHR also raised alarm over the arrest of at least 61 individuals, mainly in Nairobi, noting that some arrests had not been booked at any police stations.
The commission also documented widespread police deployment and accused security forces of using excessive force, including live ammunition, rubber bullets, and water cannons.
Additionally, KNCHR flagged reports of criminal infiltration into otherwise peaceful demonstrations, with incidents of violence, looting, and destruction of property blamed on hired goons.
"The Commission received information of Infiltration of the demonstrations by Criminal Elements and Destruction of Property. Credible reports of "hired goons" infiltrating protests in Eldoret, Mombasa, Nairobi, Nakuru, Nyeri, Kajiado, and Kisumu. These groups have engaged in violence, looting, and property destruction," the statement added.
On media freedom, the Commission harshly criticized the Communications Authority (CA) for allegedly ordering media houses to cease live broadcasts of the demonstrations and removing some stations from platforms, terming the action unconstitutional.
"This action directly violates Article 34(2) of the Constitution, which guarantees media freedom and prohibits state interference, as well as Article 35(1)(b), which ensures the public's right to access information," the statement further read.
KNCHR said it will continue monitoring the situation and urged the public to report any human rights violations through their official communication channels.
"The Commission will continue to monitor the situation and provide timely updates on the promotion and protection of Human Rights in the country during this period. We call upon anyone with information and Human Rights concerns relating to the demonstrations to share it through: SMS-22359, [email protected], and Toll Free Line 0800 720 627," the statement concluded.
